Will an apple a day keep the diabetes away? Add some beans and some flax, and you're certainly on your way.
A growing body of research shows that dietary fiber is a critical and often overlooked factor in the prevention and treatment of diabetes. If you're looking for an inexpensive, natural way to balance your blood sugar and maintain a healthy weight, a few simple changes to your diet could be just the answer you need.
In two large studies including nearly 100,000 women, a high intake of whole grains dramatically reduced the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes by 21-28%. The best type of fiber for improving blood sugar control is
soluble fiber, from sources like legumes, apples and oats.
Insoluble fiber is a terrific natural diabetes remedy too. In a British study of over 1,100 men and women, fiber-rich vegetables (an excellent source of insoluble fiber) were very protective against diabetes. Those who ate salad and raw vegetables regularly had an 80% lower risk of type 2 diabetes than those who didn't.
But fiber doesn't just prevent diabetes, it makes living with diabetes easier to manage too.
Fiber is one of the most powerful natural ways to control type 2 diabetes. In patients with type 2 diabetes -- and those with insulin resistance or pre-diabetes who are on their way to developing diabetes -- blood sugar remains abnormally elevated, especially after eating. This prompts the release of high levels of insulin from the pancreas, resulting in elevated insulin in the bloodstream as well.
The conventional approach to this problem is of course blood-sugar-lowering drugs. But as Dr. Whitaker often points out, nature offers a much simpler, safer and less expensive solution.
Fiber slows absorption in the gastrointestinal tract, promoting a gradual rise in blood sugar levels, followed by a gradual release in insulin. It also improves the body's sensitivity to insulin, combating insulin resistance and helping insulin to do its job of ushering glucose into the cells.
In a study comparing a diet containing 24 or 50 grams of fiber daily, blood glucose levels were reduced by 10 percent with the high-fiber diet -- a blood-sugar-lowering effect equal to that of oral anti-diabetic drugs! This high-fiber diet had an additional benefit that diabetes drugs can't match: It significantly reduced levels of total cholesterol, VLDL cholesterol and triglycerides.
Dr. Whitaker's Recommendations for Fiber to Prevent and Treat Diabetes•
Adding fiber to your diet is easier than you think. The simplest way to ensure you're getting the recommended 30+ grams of fiber per day is to make plant foods the mainstay of your diet. Start your day with a bowl of bran cereal (8 grams). Snack on an apple (3.5 grams). Have a spinach salad (4 grams) and whole grain bread (2 grams) for lunch. Eat a half cup of beans (6-8 grams) at dinner.
• If you need to add a fiber supplement to get enough, good choices include psyllium and citrus pectin. Or consider my favorite,
flaxseed. Sprinkle 3 tablespoons of freshly ground flaxseed over your cereal or salad and you'll get 15 grams of fiber -- not to mention high-quality protein and essential fats.
• Be sure to
increase your intake of water as you increase your consumption of fiber-rich foods.